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Multiple Choice
What is a true statement regarding varicella zoster virus infection?
A
It is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B
It is a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics.
C
It only affects individuals who have never been vaccinated against it.
D
It causes chickenpox during the initial infection and can reactivate as shingles later in life.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of varicella zoster virus (VZV): It is a virus, not a bacterium, so antibiotics are ineffective against it.
Recognize the transmission method: VZV is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, not through contaminated food and water.
Identify the initial infection: VZV causes chickenpox, a common childhood illness characterized by an itchy rash and flu-like symptoms.
Learn about reactivation: After the initial infection, VZV can remain dormant in the body and reactivate later in life as shingles, which is characterized by a painful rash.
Consider vaccination: While vaccination can prevent chickenpox, VZV can affect individuals regardless of their vaccination status, especially in the form of shingles.