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Multiple Choice
Daughter chromosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell during which phase of mitosis?
A
Metaphase
B
Telophase
C
Prophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and roles in cell division.
Review prophase: During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope starts to break down, but chromosomes are not yet migrating.
Examine metaphase: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, known as the metaphase plate. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes, preparing them for separation.
Focus on anaphase: Anaphase is the phase where the sister chromatids (now called daughter chromosomes) are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and migrate toward opposite poles of the cell. This is the key event that distinguishes anaphase from other phases.
Consider telophase: During telophase, the daughter chromosomes reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, leading to the end of mitosis. Migration has already occurred by this phase.