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Multiple Choice
Which blood cells are primarily responsible for fighting infections?
A
Red blood cells
B
Erythrocytes
C
Platelets
D
Lymphocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of blood cells and their functions: Red blood cells (erythrocytes) primarily carry oxygen, platelets are involved in blood clotting, and white blood cells are involved in immune responses.
Identify the specific type of white blood cells that are responsible for fighting infections. White blood cells include several types such as neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.
Focus on lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. They play a crucial role in the immune system by recognizing and responding to pathogens like bacteria and viruses.
Lymphocytes are further divided into B cells, T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. B cells produce antibodies, T cells destroy infected host cells, and NK cells attack virus-infected cells and tumors.
Conclude that lymphocytes are primarily responsible for fighting infections, as they are key players in the adaptive immune response, providing targeted and long-lasting defense against pathogens.