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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell directly attacks infected cells in the immune system?
A
Helper T cells
B
B cells
C
Macrophages
D
Cytotoxic T cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of different immune cells: Helper T cells assist other cells in the immune response, B cells produce antibodies, and macrophages engulf and digest pathogens.
Identify the function of Cytotoxic T cells: These cells are specifically designed to directly attack and destroy infected cells, particularly those infected by viruses or transformed by cancer.
Recognize the mechanism of action: Cytotoxic T cells recognize infected cells by detecting foreign antigens presented on the surface of these cells via Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules.
Learn about the process of cell destruction: Once a Cytotoxic T cell binds to an infected cell, it releases perforin and granzymes, which lead to the destruction of the target cell.
Conclude that Cytotoxic T cells are the immune cells responsible for directly attacking and killing infected cells, distinguishing them from other immune cells with different roles.