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Multiple Choice
In the context of osmoregulation, what type of solution is typically preferred by animals to maintain homeostasis?
A
Isotonic solution
B
Supersaturated solution
C
Hypertonic solution
D
Hypotonic solution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmoregulation: Osmoregulation is the process by which animals maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in their bodies to ensure proper cellular function.
Define isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solutions: An isotonic solution has the same solute concentration as the cell, a hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration than the cell, and a hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell.
Consider the effects of each solution type on cells: In an isotonic solution, cells maintain their normal shape and function. In a hypertonic solution, cells may shrink due to water loss. In a hypotonic solution, cells may swell and burst due to water intake.
Determine which solution type is ideal for homeostasis: Homeostasis involves maintaining stable internal conditions. An isotonic solution is typically preferred because it allows cells to maintain their normal shape and function without gaining or losing water excessively.
Conclude that an isotonic solution is the preferred type for animals to maintain homeostasis, as it prevents the adverse effects of cell shrinking or swelling.