Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes tonicity in the context of osmosis?
A
The ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water due to differences in solute concentration.
B
The pressure required to prevent water from moving across a semipermeable membrane.
C
The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
D
The total amount of solute dissolved in a solution.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of tonicity in the context of osmosis. Tonicity refers to the effect of a solution's solute concentration on the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
Step 2: Recall that osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane. This movement is driven by differences in solute concentration.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided. The correct description of tonicity should focus on how a solution influences the movement of water into or out of a cell, based on solute concentration differences.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, 'The total amount of solute dissolved in a solution' describes osmolarity, not tonicity. Similarly, 'The pressure required to prevent water from moving across a semipermeable membrane' refers to osmotic pressure, not tonicity.
Step 5: Identify the correct option: 'The ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water due to differences in solute concentration.' This accurately describes tonicity in the context of osmosis.