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Multiple Choice
Why do slow-twitch muscle fibers have more mitochondria compared to fast-twitch muscle fibers?
A
Because they rely on aerobic respiration for sustained energy production.
B
Because they are primarily used for anaerobic activities.
C
Because they require more energy for short bursts of activity.
D
Because they have a higher concentration of myoglobin.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibers. Slow-twitch fibers are designed for endurance and prolonged activities, while fast-twitch fibers are suited for short, explosive movements.
Recognize the energy requirements of slow-twitch muscle fibers. These fibers rely on aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen to produce ATP efficiently over extended periods.
Identify the role of mitochondria in muscle cells. Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for aerobic respiration, converting oxygen and nutrients into ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Explain why slow-twitch fibers have more mitochondria. Since these fibers depend on aerobic respiration for sustained energy production, they have a higher number of mitochondria to meet their energy demands.
Consider the presence of myoglobin in slow-twitch fibers. Myoglobin is a protein that binds oxygen, facilitating its availability for aerobic respiration, which complements the function of mitochondria in these fibers.