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Multiple Choice
Why do muscle cells function differently from nerve cells?
A
Muscle cells contain more mitochondria than nerve cells, affecting their function.
B
Muscle cells and nerve cells express different sets of genes, leading to specialized functions.
C
Muscle cells have a different type of action potential than nerve cells.
D
Muscle cells are unable to conduct electrical impulses like nerve cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that both muscle cells and nerve cells originate from the same type of stem cells but differentiate into specialized cells with distinct functions.
Recognize that the specialization of these cells is due to the expression of different sets of genes. This gene expression determines the structure and function of the cells.
Muscle cells are specialized for contraction and movement, which requires a high amount of energy. This is why they contain more mitochondria, the organelles responsible for energy production.
Nerve cells, or neurons, are specialized for transmitting electrical impulses. They have unique structures like axons and dendrites to facilitate this function.
The action potentials in muscle cells and nerve cells differ. Muscle cells have action potentials that lead to contraction, while nerve cells have action potentials that transmit signals. This difference is due to the specific ion channels and receptors expressed in each cell type.