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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following would result in passive immunity?
A
Receiving antibodies through breast milk
B
Production of antibodies after infection
C
Receiving a vaccine
D
Exposure to a pathogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of passive immunity: Passive immunity occurs when a person receives antibodies from an external source, rather than producing them through their own immune system.
Identify the sources of passive immunity: Common sources include maternal antibodies passed to a baby through the placenta or through breast milk, and receiving antibodies through medical treatments like immunoglobulin therapy.
Analyze the options given: Receiving antibodies through breast milk is a direct transfer of antibodies from mother to child, fitting the definition of passive immunity.
Contrast with active immunity: Active immunity involves the body's own production of antibodies in response to an infection or a vaccine, which is not the case in passive immunity.
Conclude that receiving antibodies through breast milk is the correct example of passive immunity, as it involves the transfer of ready-made antibodies from one individual to another.