Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following hormones are released from the pituitary gland?

Insulin

Thyroxine

Oxytocin

Cortisol

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates a variety of physiological processes by releasing different hormones.

Identify the hormones released by the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland releases several hormones, including oxytocin, vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), growth hormone, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

Differentiate between hormones released by the pituitary gland and other glands: Insulin is released by the pancreas, thyroxine is released by the thyroid gland, and cortisol is released by the adrenal glands.

Recognize oxytocin as a pituitary hormone: Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a role in childbirth and lactation, as well as in social bonding.

Conclude that oxytocin is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of hormone sources, oxytocin is the hormone from the list that is released by the pituitary gland.