Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which two hormones are released by the posterior pituitary gland?

Prolactin and growth hormone

Thyroid-stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone

Oxytocin and vasopressin

Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the posterior pituitary gland: The posterior pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis, stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

Identify the hormones released by the posterior pituitary: The two main hormones released by the posterior pituitary are oxytocin and vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH).

Differentiate between the anterior and posterior pituitary: The anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) produces and secretes its own hormones, such as prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone.

Recognize the functions of oxytocin: Oxytocin is involved in childbirth and lactation, promoting uterine contractions and milk ejection.

Recognize the functions of vasopressin: Vasopressin helps regulate water balance in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thus concentrating urine and maintaining blood pressure.