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Multiple Choice
What primarily determines the direction of respiratory gas movement across the respiratory membrane?
A
Partial pressure gradients of the gases
B
The thickness of the alveolar wall
C
The presence of surfactant in the alveoli
D
The temperature of inspired air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of respiratory gas exchange: Gas exchange in the lungs occurs across the respiratory membrane, which consists of the alveolar epithelium, the capillary endothelium, and their fused basement membranes. This process is driven by differences in partial pressures of gases.
Learn about partial pressure gradients: Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a single gas in a mixture of gases. Gases move from areas of higher partial pressure to areas of lower partial pressure, following the principles of diffusion.
Examine the role of the respiratory membrane: The thinness of the respiratory membrane facilitates efficient gas exchange, but the primary determinant of gas movement direction is the partial pressure gradient, not the thickness of the membrane.
Consider the role of surfactant: Surfactant reduces surface tension in the alveoli, preventing collapse and aiding in gas exchange, but it does not directly determine the direction of gas movement.
Evaluate the impact of temperature: While temperature can influence the solubility of gases, it is not the primary factor determining the direction of respiratory gas movement. The partial pressure gradient remains the key determinant.