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Multiple Choice
Which type of macromolecule stores energy and provides thermal insulation for the body?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Proteins
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each macromolecule: Nucleic acids store genetic information, carbohydrates provide quick energy, proteins perform a variety of functions including catalysis and structure, and lipids store energy and provide insulation.
Identify the primary function of lipids: Lipids are known for their ability to store energy efficiently due to their high caloric content and are also important for thermal insulation in the body.
Consider the structure of lipids: Lipids are composed of long hydrocarbon chains, which make them hydrophobic and suitable for forming barriers and storing energy.
Relate the function of lipids to their role in the body: Lipids, such as triglycerides, are stored in adipose tissue, which helps insulate the body and maintain body temperature.
Conclude that lipids are the macromolecules responsible for energy storage and thermal insulation, distinguishing them from nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and proteins.