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Multiple Choice
Which type of fatty acids only contain Carbon-Carbon single bonds?
A
Unsaturated.
B
Saturated.
C
Trans fats.
D
Steroids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of fatty acids. Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains that can be saturated or unsaturated based on the types of bonds between carbon atoms.
Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds between carbon atoms. This means that each carbon atom is fully 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms, allowing no room for double bonds.
Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms. These double bonds create kinks in the chain, affecting the fatty acid's properties.
Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat that have been chemically altered to have a straighter structure, similar to saturated fats, but they still contain double bonds.
Steroids are a different class of lipids altogether, characterized by a structure of four fused rings, and do not fit the typical fatty acid structure with carbon-carbon single bonds.