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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes peristalsis?
A
Peristalsis is the secretion of digestive enzymes by the pancreas.
B
Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles to propel contents through the digestive tract.
C
Peristalsis is the process of nutrient absorption in the small intestine.
D
Peristalsis is the voluntary contraction of skeletal muscles to aid in digestion.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the term 'peristalsis'. It refers to a specific physiological process in the digestive system.
Peristalsis involves the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles. These muscles are involuntary and are found in the walls of the digestive tract.
The primary function of peristalsis is to propel contents, such as food and waste, through the digestive tract. This movement is essential for the progression of digestion and absorption.
Differentiate peristalsis from other digestive processes, such as enzyme secretion, nutrient absorption, and voluntary muscle contractions. Peristalsis is distinct because it is an involuntary process involving smooth muscles.
Recognize that peristalsis does not involve the secretion of digestive enzymes, nutrient absorption, or voluntary skeletal muscle contractions. It is specifically the rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles to move contents through the digestive tract.