Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

4. Tissues & Histology

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

Anatomy & Physiology

4. Tissues & Histology

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

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Multiple Choice

What part of the neuron is primarily responsible for transmitting information to other cells?

Dendrites

Axon

Nucleus

Cell body

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information. They consist of several parts, including dendrites, a cell body (soma), an axon, and axon terminals.

Identify the function of each part: Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and convey this information to the cell body. The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the cell's health. The axon is a long, slender projection that transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Focus on the axon: The axon is the part of the neuron that is primarily responsible for transmitting information to other cells. It carries the action potential, an electrical signal, from the cell body to the axon terminals.

Consider the role of axon terminals: At the end of the axon, the axon terminals release neurotransmitters into the synapse, the gap between neurons, which allows the signal to be passed to the next neuron or target cell.

Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the functions of the different parts of the neuron, the axon is the part primarily responsible for transmitting information to other cells.