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Multiple Choice
How does communication take place between neurons?
A
Through the generation of action potentials in the dendrites
B
Via the diffusion of ions across the myelin sheath
C
Through the release of neurotransmitters at synapses
D
By direct electrical conduction through gap junctions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that neurons communicate with each other primarily through synapses, which are junctions between two neurons.
Recognize that the communication process involves the release of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that transmit signals across the synaptic cleft.
Identify that when an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
Note that these neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to the opening of ion channels and the initiation of a new action potential in the receiving neuron.
Acknowledge that while direct electrical conduction through gap junctions can occur, it is less common and typically found in specific types of neurons or in certain regions of the nervous system.