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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the cuticle in the integumentary system?
A
To regulate body temperature through sweat production
B
To store fat for energy and insulation
C
To produce melanin for skin pigmentation
D
To protect the underlying tissues from infection and dehydration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the integumentary system: The integumentary system includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands. Its primary functions are protection, regulation, and sensation.
Identify the cuticle's location and structure: The cuticle is a thin layer of dead skin cells that covers the outer surface of the epidermis, particularly around the nails and hair.
Explore the protective function of the cuticle: The cuticle acts as a barrier, preventing pathogens and harmful substances from penetrating deeper into the skin layers, thus protecting underlying tissues.
Consider the role in preventing dehydration: The cuticle helps to minimize water loss from the body by providing a seal that reduces evaporation from the skin surface.
Conclude the primary function: Based on its protective role against infection and dehydration, the cuticle's main function is to safeguard the underlying tissues, aligning with the correct answer provided.