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Multiple Choice
Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for protecting against harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun?
A
Hypodermis
B
Epidermis
C
Dermis
D
Subcutaneous layer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the skin, which consists of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (also known as the subcutaneous layer).
Recognize that the epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and serves as the primary barrier against environmental factors, including ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Learn that the epidermis contains specialized cells called melanocytes, which produce melanin, a pigment that absorbs and dissipates UV radiation, thereby protecting deeper layers of the skin.
Note that the dermis, located beneath the epidermis, provides structural support and houses blood vessels, nerves, and glands, but does not primarily protect against UV radiation.
Acknowledge that the hypodermis, or subcutaneous layer, is primarily involved in insulation and cushioning, rather than UV protection. Therefore, the epidermis is the layer responsible for protecting against harmful UV radiation.