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Multiple Choice
What is the ultimate cause for the difference between muscle and nerve cells?
A
The difference in the cell membrane composition
B
The presence of different organelles in each cell type
C
The expression of different genes in each cell type
D
The variation in the number of chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding that muscle and nerve cells, like all cells in the body, contain the same DNA. However, they perform very different functions.
Recognize that the key to these differences lies in gene expression. Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which determine the cell's structure and function.
Consider that different cell types express different sets of genes. This selective gene expression is regulated by various factors, including transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and signaling pathways.
Understand that while the cell membrane composition and organelles can vary between cell types, these differences are often a result of the specific proteins produced due to gene expression.
Conclude that the ultimate cause for the difference between muscle and nerve cells is the expression of different genes in each cell type, which leads to the production of distinct proteins that define their unique functions.