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Multiple Choice
Where are the respiratory control centers located in the human body?
A
In the spinal cord and cerebrum
B
In the medulla oblongata and pons
C
In the cerebellum and thalamus
D
In the hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the primary function of the respiratory control centers, which is to regulate the rate and depth of breathing.
Understand that the medulla oblongata and pons are parts of the brainstem, which is crucial for autonomic functions, including respiration.
Recognize that the medulla oblongata contains the dorsal and ventral respiratory groups, which are responsible for the basic rhythm of breathing.
Acknowledge that the pons contains the pneumotaxic and apneustic centers, which modulate the activity of the medullary respiratory centers to smooth the transition between inhalation and exhalation.
Conclude that the respiratory control centers are located in the medulla oblongata and pons, as these structures are directly involved in the regulation of breathing.