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Multiple Choice
Which area in the brain is responsible for setting the respiratory rhythm?
A
Hypothalamus
B
Cerebellum
C
Medulla oblongata
D
Thalamus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic function of the respiratory system, which is to facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.
Recognize that the brain plays a crucial role in regulating the respiratory rhythm, ensuring that breathing is automatic and adjusts to the body's needs.
Identify the key areas of the brain involved in respiratory control: the medulla oblongata, the pons, and higher brain centers like the hypothalamus.
Focus on the medulla oblongata, which is part of the brainstem and is primarily responsible for setting the respiratory rhythm. It contains the respiratory centers that generate the basic rhythm of breathing.
Understand that the medulla oblongata works in conjunction with the pons to fine-tune the breathing pattern, responding to chemical signals in the blood such as carbon dioxide levels.