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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is one of the primary functions of the axial skeleton?
A
Producing red blood cells
B
Protecting the brain and spinal cord
C
Facilitating movement of the limbs
D
Storing minerals such as calcium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the axial skeleton: The axial skeleton consists of the bones along the central axis of the body, including the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. Its primary role is to provide support and protection for vital organs.
Identify the primary functions of the axial skeleton: The axial skeleton protects the brain (encased in the skull) and the spinal cord (protected by the vertebral column). It also provides structural support for the body and serves as an attachment point for muscles.
Eliminate incorrect options: Producing red blood cells is primarily a function of bone marrow, which is found in both axial and appendicular skeleton bones. Facilitating movement of the limbs is primarily associated with the appendicular skeleton. Storing minerals such as calcium is a general function of bones but not specific to the axial skeleton.
Focus on the correct option: Protecting the brain and spinal cord is a key function of the axial skeleton, as these structures are housed within the skull and vertebral column, respectively.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the anatomical roles of the axial skeleton, the correct answer is 'Protecting the brain and spinal cord,' as this function is central to its design and purpose.