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Multiple Choice
How many bones are fused to form the sacrum in the adult human skeleton?
A
Four
B
Three
C
Seven
D
Five
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the sacrum: The sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone located at the base of the spine, between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx. It plays a crucial role in supporting the pelvis and connecting the spine to the lower limbs.
Learn about the developmental process: In early development, the sacrum consists of five separate vertebrae (S1 to S5). These vertebrae are distinct and separated by intervertebral discs during childhood.
Recognize the fusion process: As a person matures, these five sacral vertebrae gradually fuse together into a single, solid bone. This fusion typically occurs during adolescence and is complete by adulthood.
Relate the fusion to the adult skeleton: In the adult human skeleton, the sacrum is considered one bone, but it is formed by the fusion of five individual vertebrae. This is why the correct answer is 'Five.'
Apply this knowledge to similar questions: Whenever asked about fused bones in the sacrum, remember that the sacrum is formed by the fusion of five vertebrae, which is a key anatomical feature of the adult human skeleton.