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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
A
To transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body
B
To provide structural support to the body
C
To secrete hormones that regulate various body processes
D
To break down food and absorb nutrients
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the endocrine system's role in the body. The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones directly into the bloodstream.
Step 2: Recognize that hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes, such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and homeostasis.
Step 3: Compare the functions listed in the problem to the primary role of the endocrine system. For example, transporting oxygen and nutrients is the role of the circulatory system, not the endocrine system.
Step 4: Eliminate options that do not align with the endocrine system's function. Providing structural support is the role of the skeletal system, and breaking down food and absorbing nutrients is the role of the digestive system.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct function of the endocrine system is to secrete hormones that regulate various body processes, as this aligns with its primary role in maintaining homeostasis and coordinating bodily functions.