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Multiple Choice
The tissue that always has an apical and a basal surface is ________ tissue.
A
epithelial
B
connective
C
nervous
D
muscle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue is characterized by having an apical surface (exposed to the external environment or internal space) and a basal surface (attached to a basement membrane). This polarity is essential for its function in protection, absorption, secretion, and filtration.
Compare epithelial tissue with other tissue types: Connective tissue provides support and connects other tissues, nervous tissue is involved in communication and signal transmission, and muscle tissue is responsible for movement. None of these have the distinct apical and basal surfaces characteristic of epithelial tissue.
Recall the definition of apical and basal surfaces: The apical surface faces the lumen or external environment, while the basal surface is anchored to the basement membrane, which separates epithelial tissue from underlying connective tissue.
Identify the correct answer based on the unique feature: Since epithelial tissue is the only tissue type that consistently has both an apical and basal surface, it is the correct answer.
Review the options provided: Confirm that epithelial tissue matches the description, while connective, nervous, and muscle tissues do not exhibit this structural polarity.