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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures allow the movement of potassium through the neuronal membrane?
A
Voltage-gated potassium channels
B
Calcium channels
C
Ligand-gated sodium channels
D
Sodium-potassium pump
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the function of each type of channel or pump mentioned in the options. Voltage-gated potassium channels are specifically designed to allow potassium ions to move across the neuronal membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.
Consider the role of calcium channels. These channels are primarily involved in the movement of calcium ions, not potassium ions, across the membrane.
Examine ligand-gated sodium channels. These channels open in response to the binding of a specific ligand, allowing sodium ions to pass through, not potassium ions.
Review the function of the sodium-potassium pump. This pump actively transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, but it does not allow passive movement of potassium ions through the membrane.
Conclude that the structure specifically allowing the movement of potassium ions through the neuronal membrane in response to voltage changes is the voltage-gated potassium channel.