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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about histone modifications?
A
Histone modifications are permanent and cannot be reversed.
B
Histone modifications only occur in prokaryotic cells.
C
Histone modifications can influence gene expression by altering chromatin structure.
D
Histone modifications can directly alter the DNA sequence.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that histone modifications are chemical changes to the histone proteins around which DNA is wrapped, affecting how tightly or loosely DNA is packaged.
Recognize that these modifications can influence gene expression by altering chromatin structure, making genes more or less accessible for transcription.
Note that histone modifications are not permanent; they are dynamic and can be reversed, allowing for regulation of gene expression in response to cellular signals.
Acknowledge that histone modifications occur in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells, as prokaryotes do not have histones.
Clarify that histone modifications do not directly alter the DNA sequence; they affect gene expression by changing the chromatin structure, not the genetic code itself.