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Multiple Choice
Which intervention is the priority for a patient with renal calculi?
A
Encouraging increased fluid intake
B
Administering pain relief medication
C
Scheduling an immediate surgical consultation
D
Providing dietary modifications
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and discomfort.
Identify the symptoms: Patients with renal calculi often experience intense pain, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes blood in the urine. Pain management is crucial due to the severity of the pain.
Prioritize interventions: In medical practice, addressing the most immediate and distressing symptoms is often a priority. For renal calculi, pain relief is typically the most urgent need.
Consider the options: While increasing fluid intake and dietary modifications are important for preventing future stones, they do not address the immediate pain. Surgical consultation is necessary only if the stone does not pass naturally or causes complications.
Conclude the priority: Administering pain relief medication is the priority intervention for a patient with renal calculi, as it directly addresses the acute pain and discomfort experienced by the patient.