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Multiple Choice
A client is recovering from an attack of gout. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client teaching to help maintain homeostasis?
A
Encourage hydration to help eliminate uric acid.
B
Advise a high-protein diet to promote healing.
C
Increase intake of purine-rich foods.
D
Limit physical activity to prevent joint stress.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints, caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, which can form crystals in the joints.
Identify the role of uric acid: Uric acid is a waste product found in the blood. It is created when the body breaks down chemicals called purines, which are found in certain foods and drinks.
Recognize the importance of hydration: Encouraging hydration helps the kidneys to eliminate uric acid more effectively, reducing the risk of crystal formation in the joints.
Evaluate dietary recommendations: A high-protein diet and purine-rich foods can increase uric acid levels, so these should be avoided or limited to prevent exacerbating gout symptoms.
Consider physical activity: While limiting excessive physical activity can prevent joint stress, it is also important to maintain a balanced level of activity to support overall health and joint function.