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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements accurately describes melanin's function in the integumentary system?
A
Melanin regulates body temperature by controlling sweat production.
B
Melanin provides a waterproof barrier to the skin.
C
Melanin is responsible for the production of vitamin D.
D
Melanin protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of melanin in the integumentary system: Melanin is a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found in the skin.
Recognize that melanin's primary function is to protect the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It absorbs and dissipates UV rays, reducing the risk of DNA damage that can lead to skin cancer.
Differentiate between the functions of melanin and other components of the integumentary system: For example, sweat glands regulate body temperature, and the skin's outer layer provides a waterproof barrier.
Acknowledge that melanin does not play a role in vitamin D production. Instead, UV radiation is necessary for the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin.
Conclude that the statement 'Melanin protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation' accurately describes melanin's function in the integumentary system.