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Multiple Choice
Which nursing intervention is essential in caring for a client with compartment syndrome?
A
Elevate the affected limb above heart level
B
Apply ice packs to the affected area
C
Encourage active range of motion exercises
D
Perform regular neurovascular assessments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when there is increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to insufficient blood supply to the tissue.
Recognize the symptoms: Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and decreased sensation or movement in the affected area. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage.
Identify the priority intervention: The essential nursing intervention is to perform regular neurovascular assessments. This involves checking for changes in sensation, movement, and circulation in the affected limb.
Explain the rationale: Regular neurovascular assessments help detect any deterioration in the condition early, allowing for timely intervention to relieve pressure and restore blood flow.
Avoid contraindicated actions: Elevating the limb above heart level or applying ice packs can worsen the condition by further reducing blood flow. Encouraging active range of motion exercises is not appropriate until the condition is stabilized.