Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of Anatomy & Physiology?
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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
What is Anatomy & Physiology?
4:04 minutesProblem 3
Textbook Question
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
____Physiology
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the term 'physiology.' Physiology is the study of the functions and processes of living organisms, including how organs and systems work together to maintain life.
Step 2: Review the list of lettered items provided. Identify the option that best matches the definition of physiology. Look for terms related to 'functions' or 'processes.'
Step 3: Eliminate options that are unrelated to the study of functions, such as those describing anatomical structures (e.g., 'study of tissues' or 'study of internal and external body structures').
Step 4: Focus on the option that directly refers to the study of functions. In this case, the correct match is 'd. study of functions.'
Step 5: Write the letter 'd' in the blank space next to 'physiology' to complete the matching process.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Physiology
Physiology is the branch of biology that focuses on the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. It examines how various systems within the body work together to maintain life, including mechanisms of regulation and homeostasis. Understanding physiology is essential for comprehending how different bodily functions are interrelated and how they respond to changes in the environment.
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. This concept is crucial in physiology, as it involves various feedback mechanisms, such as negative feedback, which help regulate body temperature, pH levels, and other vital conditions. Homeostasis ensures that physiological processes operate efficiently, allowing organisms to survive and thrive.
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Anatomy
Anatomy is the study of the structure of organisms, including their systems, organs, and tissues. It provides a foundational understanding of how the body is organized and how its parts relate to one another. Knowledge of anatomy is essential for understanding physiology, as the structure of body parts directly influences their function and interactions within the body.
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