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Multiple Choice
The neurons in sensory pathways are termed:
A
motor neurons
B
afferent neurons
C
interneurons
D
efferent neurons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the terminology: Sensory pathways are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body to the central nervous system (CNS). The neurons involved in this process are specialized for carrying signals toward the CNS.
Learn the definition of afferent neurons: Afferent neurons are sensory neurons that carry information from sensory receptors (e.g., in the skin, muscles, or organs) to the CNS. The term 'afferent' means 'toward' the CNS.
Differentiate afferent neurons from efferent neurons: Efferent neurons are motor neurons that carry signals away from the CNS to muscles or glands to elicit a response. Sensory pathways specifically involve afferent neurons, not efferent neurons.
Understand the role of interneurons: Interneurons are found within the CNS and act as connectors or integrators between afferent and efferent neurons. They are not directly involved in sensory pathways but play a role in processing and relaying information.
Conclude that afferent neurons are the correct answer: Based on the definitions and roles of the different types of neurons, afferent neurons are the ones responsible for transmitting sensory information in sensory pathways.