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Multiple Choice
Which assessment procedure should a nurse use to test a client for stereognosis?
A
Ask the client to identify numbers traced on their palm with their eyes closed.
B
Ask the client to distinguish between sharp and dull sensations on their skin.
C
Ask the client to follow a moving object with their eyes.
D
Ask the client to identify a familiar object placed in their hand with their eyes closed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of stereognosis: Stereognosis is the ability to recognize and identify objects by touch alone, without the use of vision. It involves sensory integration of tactile information and proprioception.
Review the purpose of the assessment: The goal is to test the client’s ability to identify objects using tactile sensation, which is a function of the somatosensory system.
Prepare the procedure: Select a familiar object, such as a key, coin, or pen, and ensure the client’s eyes are closed to eliminate visual input during the test.
Perform the test: Place the object in the client’s hand and ask them to identify it using touch alone. Ensure the client has adequate time to explore the object with their fingers.
Interpret the results: If the client successfully identifies the object, their stereognosis is intact. Difficulty or inability to identify the object may indicate a sensory or neurological impairment requiring further evaluation.