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Multiple Choice
What organ serves as the control center for the regulation of erythropoiesis?
A
Liver
B
Bone marrow
C
Spleen
D
Kidney
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'erythropoiesis': Erythropoiesis is the process of producing red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the body.
Identify the role of the kidney in erythropoiesis: The kidney produces erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
Recognize the function of erythropoietin: Erythropoietin is released in response to low oxygen levels in the blood, signaling the need for more red blood cells to increase oxygen transport.
Distinguish between the roles of different organs: While the bone marrow is the site of red blood cell production, the kidney acts as the control center by regulating erythropoietin release.
Conclude the kidney's role: The kidney is crucial in regulating erythropoiesis by sensing oxygen levels and adjusting erythropoietin production accordingly.