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Multiple Choice
The adhesion of a leukocyte to the wall of a blood vessel is called what?
A
Diapedesis
B
Margination
C
Chemotaxis
D
Phagocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the context of the problem: leukocytes, or white blood cells, play a crucial role in the immune response. They travel through the bloodstream to reach sites of infection or injury.
Identify the key terms provided in the options: Diapedesis, Margination, Chemotaxis, and Phagocytosis. Each term describes a different process involving leukocytes.
Margination refers to the process where leukocytes adhere to the endothelial lining of blood vessels. This is the initial step in leukocyte extravasation, where they move out of the bloodstream towards the site of tissue damage or infection.
Diapedesis is the process by which leukocytes move through the endothelial cells of blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. It follows margination.
Chemotaxis is the movement of leukocytes towards the site of infection in response to chemical signals, while Phagocytosis is the process of engulfing and digesting pathogens. These processes occur after margination and diapedesis.