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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is found only in compact bone?
A
Osteocytes
B
Trabeculae
C
Red bone marrow
D
Haversian canal
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of compact bone: Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones. It is characterized by a tightly packed structure that provides strength and support.
Identify the components of compact bone: Compact bone contains osteons, also known as Haversian systems, which are cylindrical structures that run parallel to the long axis of the bone.
Recognize the role of the Haversian canal: Each osteon has a central canal called the Haversian canal, which contains blood vessels and nerves. This canal is crucial for the nourishment and communication within the bone.
Differentiate between compact and spongy bone: Trabeculae and red bone marrow are associated with spongy bone, which is found at the ends of long bones and inside flat bones. Spongy bone has a porous structure, unlike the dense structure of compact bone.
Conclude that the Haversian canal is unique to compact bone: Since trabeculae and red bone marrow are found in spongy bone, and osteocytes are present in both types of bone, the Haversian canal is the structure found only in compact bone.