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Multiple Choice
Which statement is a valid teaching point for a client with cardiomyopathy regarding the heart's electrical events?
A
The atrioventricular node directly controls the contraction of the ventricles.
B
The sinoatrial node is responsible for initiating the heartbeat.
C
Purkinje fibers are responsible for slowing down the heart rate.
D
The bundle of His is located in the right atrium.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the sinoatrial (SA) node: The SA node is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. It is responsible for initiating the electrical impulses that set the rhythm for the heartbeat.
Clarify the function of the atrioventricular (AV) node: The AV node receives impulses from the SA node and delays them slightly to ensure the atria have time to contract before the ventricles do.
Explain the role of Purkinje fibers: These fibers are part of the conduction system that rapidly transmit impulses to the ventricles, causing them to contract. They do not slow down the heart rate.
Locate the bundle of His: The bundle of His is part of the conduction pathway that transmits impulses from the AV node to the ventricles. It is located in the interventricular septum, not the right atrium.
Summarize the correct teaching point: The sinoatrial node is responsible for initiating the heartbeat, making it the correct statement regarding the heart's electrical events.