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Multiple Choice
Why is the QRS complex larger than the P wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
A
The P wave represents ventricular depolarization, which is a smaller electrical event than atrial depolarization.
B
The QRS complex represents atrial repolarization, which is a larger electrical event than atrial depolarization.
C
The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, which involves more muscle mass than atrial depolarization.
D
The P wave represents ventricular repolarization, which is a smaller electrical event than ventricular depolarization.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of an electrocardiogram (ECG): The ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart. It consists of several waves, including the P wave, QRS complex, and T wave.
Identify the events represented by each wave: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, and the T wave represents ventricular repolarization.
Compare the muscle mass involved: Ventricular depolarization involves more muscle mass than atrial depolarization. The ventricles are larger and have thicker walls compared to the atria, resulting in a larger electrical event.
Relate electrical activity to wave size: The size of the wave on the ECG is proportional to the amount of electrical activity. Since ventricular depolarization involves more muscle mass, it generates a larger electrical signal, resulting in a larger QRS complex compared to the P wave.
Clarify common misconceptions: Ensure understanding that the P wave represents atrial depolarization, not ventricular repolarization, and the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, not atrial repolarization.