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Multiple Choice
Which of the following descriptions best matches the term submucosal plexus?
A
A network of neurons located in the submucosa of the gastrointestinal tract that regulates glandular secretions and local blood flow.
B
A group of nerve fibers found in the spinal cord responsible for voluntary muscle movement.
C
A collection of sensory neurons in the skin that detect touch and pressure.
D
A cluster of neurons in the brainstem that controls heart rate and respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'submucosal plexus.' The submucosal plexus is part of the enteric nervous system, which is a network of neurons that governs the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Step 2: Recognize the location of the submucosal plexus. It is specifically found in the submucosa layer of the gastrointestinal tract, which lies between the mucosa and the muscularis externa.
Step 3: Identify the primary function of the submucosal plexus. It regulates glandular secretions and local blood flow within the gastrointestinal tract, ensuring proper digestion and nutrient absorption.
Step 4: Compare the descriptions provided in the question. Eliminate options that do not match the location or function of the submucosal plexus. For example, nerve fibers in the spinal cord, sensory neurons in the skin, and clusters of neurons in the brainstem are unrelated to the gastrointestinal tract.
Step 5: Select the description that accurately matches the term 'submucosal plexus,' which is 'A network of neurons located in the submucosa of the gastrointestinal tract that regulates glandular secretions and local blood flow.'