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Multiple Choice
Which of the following promotes closure of the minivalves associated with lymph capillaries?
A
Decreased pressure in the interstitial fluid
B
Contraction of surrounding skeletal muscles
C
Increased pressure in the interstitial fluid
D
Increased pressure inside the lymphatic capillary
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of lymph capillaries: Lymph capillaries are small, thin-walled vessels that collect excess interstitial fluid and transport it to larger lymphatic vessels. They have unique minivalves that open and close based on pressure differences between the interstitial fluid and the lymphatic capillary.
Learn the mechanism of minivalve operation: Minivalves are flap-like structures that allow fluid to enter the lymph capillaries when the pressure in the interstitial fluid is higher than the pressure inside the lymphatic capillary. Conversely, they close when the pressure inside the lymphatic capillary exceeds the pressure in the interstitial fluid, preventing backflow.
Analyze the pressure dynamics: Decreased pressure in the interstitial fluid would reduce the driving force for fluid entry into the lymph capillaries, but it would not directly promote closure of the minivalves. Increased pressure in the interstitial fluid would open the minivalves, allowing fluid to enter the lymph capillaries.
Consider the role of skeletal muscle contraction: Contraction of surrounding skeletal muscles helps propel lymph through the lymphatic vessels, but it does not directly affect the closure of the minivalves.
Conclude the correct mechanism: Increased pressure inside the lymphatic capillary promotes closure of the minivalves by creating a pressure gradient that prevents fluid from flowing back into the interstitial space.