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Multiple Choice
How is lymph fluid circulated through the body?
A
By the contraction of skeletal muscles and movement of the body
B
By the pumping action of the heart
C
By cilia lining the lymphatic vessels
D
By active transport across lymphatic vessel walls
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the lymphatic system: The lymphatic system is responsible for transporting lymph fluid, which contains white blood cells, proteins, and waste products, throughout the body. It does not have a central pump like the heart, so circulation relies on other mechanisms.
Eliminate incorrect options: The heart does not pump lymph fluid directly, as it is part of the cardiovascular system, not the lymphatic system. Similarly, cilia are not present in lymphatic vessels, so this option can also be ruled out.
Focus on the correct mechanisms: Lymph fluid is circulated primarily by the contraction of skeletal muscles during body movement. These contractions compress the lymphatic vessels, pushing the fluid forward. Additionally, one-way valves in the vessels prevent backflow.
Consider the role of pressure changes: Breathing and other body movements create pressure changes in the thoracic cavity, which also help propel lymph fluid through the vessels.
Summarize the correct answer: The circulation of lymph fluid is achieved through the contraction of skeletal muscles and body movement, not by active transport or cilia lining the vessels.