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Multiple Choice
Which areas of the body are primarily innervated by spinal nerves?
A
Smooth muscle and glands of the digestive tract
B
Special sense organs such as the eyes and ears
C
Cardiac muscle of the heart
D
Skeletal muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of spinal nerves: Spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system and emerge from the spinal cord. They are responsible for transmitting motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body.
Identify the primary targets of spinal nerve innervation: Spinal nerves primarily innervate skeletal muscles and the skin of the trunk and limbs. This includes voluntary motor control of skeletal muscles and sensory input from the skin.
Differentiate spinal nerve functions from other nervous system components: Spinal nerves do not primarily innervate smooth muscle, glands, or cardiac muscle. These are typically controlled by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions). Special sense organs like the eyes and ears are innervated by cranial nerves, not spinal nerves.
Relate spinal nerve function to body movement and sensation: Spinal nerves are essential for voluntary movements of the trunk and limbs and for transmitting sensory information such as touch, pain, and temperature from the skin.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the above understanding, spinal nerves primarily innervate skeletal muscles and the skin of the trunk and limbs, making this the correct answer.