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Multiple Choice
The T tubules of a muscle fiber are extensions of the:
A
sarcoplasmic reticulum
B
myofibrils
C
endomysium
D
sarcolemma
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a muscle fiber: A muscle fiber is composed of several key components, including the sarcolemma (plasma membrane), sarcoplasmic reticulum (specialized endoplasmic reticulum), myofibrils (contractile units), and connective tissue layers like the endomysium.
Learn the function of T tubules: T tubules (transverse tubules) are invaginations of the sarcolemma that penetrate deep into the muscle fiber. Their role is to conduct action potentials from the surface of the muscle fiber to the interior, ensuring synchronized contraction.
Differentiate the components: The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions and is involved in calcium release during muscle contraction. Myofibrils are the structures responsible for contraction, and the endomysium is a connective tissue layer surrounding individual muscle fibers. None of these are directly involved in forming T tubules.
Connect the concept: Since T tubules are extensions of the sarcolemma, they are continuous with the plasma membrane and help propagate electrical signals into the muscle fiber.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the structure and function of T tubules, the correct answer is that they are extensions of the sarcolemma, not the sarcoplasmic reticulum, myofibrils, or endomysium.