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Multiple Choice
Which structure is found in the central region of a longitudinal section of the spinal cord?
A
Medullary pyramids
B
Cerebral cortex
C
Corpus callosum
D
Central canal
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the spinal cord: The spinal cord is a cylindrical structure that runs through the vertebral column and is part of the central nervous system. It contains gray matter and white matter, as well as a central canal that runs longitudinally through its center.
Identify the central canal: The central canal is a small, cerebrospinal fluid-filled channel located in the middle of the spinal cord. It is surrounded by gray matter and plays a role in circulating cerebrospinal fluid.
Eliminate incorrect options: Medullary pyramids are structures found in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem, not the spinal cord. The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the cerebrum in the brain, and the corpus callosum is a large bundle of nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. None of these are part of the spinal cord.
Focus on the correct structure: The central canal is the only structure listed that is found in the central region of a longitudinal section of the spinal cord.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on anatomical knowledge, the central canal is the correct answer because it is the structure located in the central region of the spinal cord in a longitudinal section.