Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Introduction to Organ Systems

Anatomy & Physiology

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Introduction to Organ Systems

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following structures is the outermost layer of the external anatomy of the kidney?

Renal pelvis

Renal cortex

Renal medulla

Renal capsule

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the anatomy of the kidney: The kidney is a bean-shaped organ with several layers that serve different functions. The external anatomy includes the renal capsule, renal cortex, renal medulla, and renal pelvis.

Define the renal capsule: The renal capsule is a tough, fibrous layer that surrounds the kidney. It serves as the outermost protective layer, shielding the kidney from physical damage and infections.

Differentiate the other structures: The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney beneath the renal capsule, responsible for filtration. The renal medulla is the inner region containing the renal pyramids, which are involved in urine concentration. The renal pelvis is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine and channels it to the ureter.

Identify the correct answer: Based on the definitions, the renal capsule is the outermost layer of the kidney's external anatomy.

Review the concept: To reinforce understanding, remember that the renal capsule is the first layer encountered when examining the kidney externally, followed by the renal cortex and deeper structures like the medulla and pelvis.