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Multiple Choice
Which statement accurately describes the function of the medulla oblongata in the central nervous system?
A
It is involved in the coordination of voluntary movements.
B
It plays a key role in memory formation.
C
It is responsible for processing visual information.
D
It regulates vital functions such as heart rate and breathing.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the location and structure of the medulla oblongata within the central nervous system. It is part of the brainstem, located just above the spinal cord.
Understand the primary functions of the medulla oblongata. It is crucial for autonomic control, meaning it regulates involuntary functions that are essential for survival.
Recognize the specific vital functions controlled by the medulla oblongata, such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and reflexes like swallowing and vomiting.
Differentiate the functions of the medulla oblongata from other parts of the brain. For example, voluntary movement coordination is primarily managed by the cerebellum, memory formation by the hippocampus, and visual processing by the occipital lobe.
Conclude that the medulla oblongata's role in regulating vital functions is critical for maintaining homeostasis and responding to changes in the body's internal and external environments.