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Multiple Choice
What is the large flat muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
A
Rectus abdominis
B
Pectoralis major
C
Diaphragm
D
Latissimus dorsi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the anatomical location of the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The thoracic cavity is located above the diaphragm and contains the heart and lungs, while the abdominal cavity is located below the diaphragm and contains organs such as the stomach, liver, and intestines.
Understand the function of the diaphragm. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that plays a crucial role in respiration by contracting and relaxing to allow air into the lungs.
Recognize the anatomical position of the diaphragm. It is situated at the base of the thoracic cavity, separating it from the abdominal cavity.
Differentiate the diaphragm from other muscles listed in the options. The rectus abdominis is a muscle of the abdominal wall, the pectoralis major is a chest muscle, and the latissimus dorsi is a back muscle. None of these muscles separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
Conclude that the diaphragm is the correct answer as it is the only muscle that anatomically separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.