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Multiple Choice
What is the primary site of a neuron for receiving signals from other neurons?
A
Dendrites
B
Axon terminal
C
Axon hillock
D
Myelin sheath
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of a neuron. A neuron consists of several key parts: dendrites, axon, axon terminal, axon hillock, and myelin sheath. Each part has a specific function in transmitting and receiving signals.
Step 2: Focus on the function of dendrites. Dendrites are branch-like extensions of the neuron that are specialized to receive signals (electrical or chemical) from other neurons. They play a critical role in communication between neurons.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other options. The axon terminal is responsible for sending signals to other neurons, the axon hillock is the site where action potentials are initiated, and the myelin sheath insulates the axon to speed up signal transmission. None of these are primarily involved in receiving signals.
Step 4: Identify the correct answer based on the function of dendrites. Since dendrites are the primary site for receiving signals, they are the correct answer.
Step 5: Reinforce the concept by noting that dendrites contain receptors that bind neurotransmitters released by other neurons, allowing the neuron to process incoming information effectively.